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Discipleship

Training and Equipping Saints for Service

By Adam Bartlett

Lesson # 1
Breaking down Verses

Jesus gave a good example of how to draw the meanings out of the scriptures in Matthew. In Matthew 13: 24-30 Jesus gives a parable, and the disciples come to Him and ask for an explanation to which Jesus gives in 36-43. Jesus also done the same thing in the previous parable, Matthew 13:3-9 and explained it in 18-23.

For the purpose of this study we will look at:

Matthew 22: 1-14

Vs.2 - The kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king, which made a marriage for his son.

Questions: Who is the king? What is the marriage? Who is the son?

In order to understand scripture it is good to know who is being addressed and what the subjects are. Then you can ask questions such as:

How does this apply to me?

What lessons are there in this for me?

The purpose in asking questions while studying is to gain a better and deeper understanding of the scriptures you are reading. The questions will probe what you are looking at and make it more than just a story or words on a page. It is the basic aide in helping you to understand better and therefore apply what you read.

Not all verses will be able to be broken down in this way so as I mentioned in the introduction don't try to make something where it is not possible. If a verse is not able to be broken down then leave it and go on to the next one.

Vs.3 - And sent forth his servants to call them that were bidden to the wedding: and they would not come.

Questions: Who are the servants? Who are them that were bidden? What is the wedding?

Vs.4 - Again, he sent forth other servants, saying, Tell them which are bidden, Behold, I have prepared my dinner: my oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready: come unto the marriage.

Questions: Who are the other servants? What is the dinner? What is the meaning of the oxen and fatlings being killed?

Vs.5 - But they made light of it, and went their ways, one to his farm, another to his merchandise:

Questions: How do people make light of the Gospel and Salvation?

Vs.6 - And the remnant took his servants, and entreated them spitefully, and slew them.

Questions: Who is the remnant? Who are the servants that were miss-treated and slew?

Vs.7 - But when the king heard thereof, he was wroth: and he sent forth his armies, and destroyed those murderers, and burned up their city.

Questions: Who was the army? What city was burned?

Vs.8 - Then saith he to his servants, The wedding is ready, but they which were bidden were not worthy.

Questions: Who are these servants? Who are not worthy?

Vs.9 - Go yea therefore into the highways, and as many as yea shall find, bid to the marriage.

Questions: Who are to go? Who does this apply to today?

Vs.10 - So those servants went out into the highways, and gathered together all as many as they found, both bad and good: and the wedding was furnished with guests.

Questions: How many are we to gather? "Good and bad", are we to be selective?

Vs.11 - And when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man which had not on a wedding garment:

Questions: What is the wedding garment?

Vs.12 - And he saith unto him, Friend, how comest thou in hither not having a wedding garment? And he was speechless.

Questions: Where might this be taking place? What does this say about judging?

Vs.13 - Then said the king to the servants, Bind him hand and foot, and take him away, and cast him into outer darkness; there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

Questions: Who are these servants? Are these the same servants as mentioned earlier? Where is this person cast?

Vs.14 - For many are called, but few are chosen.

Questions: What is this verse saying?

I hope that this gives you an idea of how to try to squeeze understanding out of the scriptures by asking questions. As I said earlier, this cannot be done with all verses. You can also formulate your own questions for the verses that may help you.

Below I would like to insert the answers into the verses to give you an idea of how this works.

Vs.2 - The kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king (God), which made a marriage (Salvation) for his son (Jesus).

Vs.3 - And sent forth his servants (Prophets) to call them that were bidden (Jews) to the wedding (The time of acceptance): and they would not come.

Vs.4 - Again, he sent forth other servants (more prophets), saying, Tell them which are bidden (Jews), Behold, I have prepared my dinner: my oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready(price has been paid): come unto the marriage.

Vs.5 - But they made light of it, and went their ways, one to his farm, another to his merchandise:

Vs.6 - And the remnant (Jewish Leaders) took his servants, and entreated them spitefully, and slew them.

Vs.7 - But when the king (God) heard thereof, he was wroth: and he sent forth his armies (The Roman Army), and destroyed those murderers, and burned up their city (A.D. 70- Rome).

Vs.8 - Then saith he to his servants (Apostles), The wedding is ready, but they which were bidden were not worthy.

Vs.9 - Go yea therefore into the highways, and as many as yea shall find, bid to the marriage.

Vs.10 - So those servants went out into the highways, and gathered together all as many as they found, both bad and good:(Gentiles) and the wedding was furnished with guests.

Vs.11 - And when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man (Imposters/hypocrites) which had not on a wedding garment:(Robe of Righteousness)

Vs.12 - And he saith unto him, Friend, how comest thee in hither not having a wedding garment? And he was speechless.

Vs.13 - Then said the king to the servants (Angels), Bind him hand and foot, and take him away, and cast him into outer darkness; there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

Vs.14 - For many are called, but few are chosen.

The parables are full of rich spiritual content and are excellent for this type of study. The purpose is to ask questions of what you are reading to dig deeper than the surface to find the spiritual content and gain more understanding. Each lesson will get easier as this method is practiced and understood.

 Discipleship Lesson #2

Discipleship Lessons

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